And the U.S’ most popular dog breed for the past two years being a flat-faced dog breed, aka the French Bulldog, tells you everything you need to know about these dogs’ popularity.

However, despite their overwhelming popularity, awareness regarding the health issues that these flat-faced dog breeds are predisposed to don’t get as much attention.

So, to help dog owners understand these problems and help improve the welfare of these dog breeds, we’ll take a closer look and discuss the health issues that flat-faced dog breeds can suffer from.

The most prominent features of flat-faced dog breeds include:

1. A flattened muzzle: A flat-faced dog’s muzzle looks like it has been smushed or flattened inwards.
2. Narrow or small nostrils: Due to their muzzle, a flat-faced dog’s nostrils are small and narrow, which often cause breathing problems.
3. Disproportionately large head: A flat-faced dog’s head is large as a result of the skull shape being compressed on the front size. The face or muzzle widens, and therefore making the head appear larger. Furthermore, this also results in their bottom jaw being longer than their upper jaw.
4. Prominent and bulging eyes: Again, this is a result of the structure of their skull that compresses their facial features.
5. Skin folds: The skin folds around a flat-faced dog’s muzzle is also a result of their skull structure that compresses their facial features. While the muzzle is reduced as compared to other dogs, the skin around the area doesn’t reduce proportionately.

Here are dog breeds that are considered flat-faced:

• French Bulldog
• Pug
• Shih Tzu
• Pekingese
• Boxer
• Boston Terrier
• English Bulldog
• Chow Chow
• Bullmastiff

Historical Background Of Flat-Faced Dogs

The origins and historical background of flat-faced dogs can be traced back to ancient civilizations. For example, Pugs, who are believed to have originated in China in 400 B.C., were bred as companion animals for wealthy people.

Although before being the lovable and loyal companions that they are today, other flat-faced dogs, like the Bulldog, were selectively bred to fight in sports such as bullbaiting.

However, as society evolved, some of the roles of these dogs shifted from working/sporting animals to family companions.

And through this transition, the emphasis on these dogs’ physical appearance rather their functionality increased. Hence, the current and growing popularity of these breeds today.

Breeding Practices Of Flat-Faced Dogs

For thousands of years, humans have been selectively breeding dogs to have certain characteristics. Most of the time, these characteristics serve a function – hunting, herding, intelligence, temperament, athleticism, and many more.

Other times, humans selectively breed dogs for pure aesthetics. And in the case of flat-faced dog breeds, it’s both. As a matter of fact, a study published in PLOS One suggests this.

The study has two theories on why humans selectively breed flat-faced dogs

1. Functionality

Certain flat-faced dog breeds like the Bulldog were selectively bred to develop a flattened muzzle. It was believed that a shorter snout created stronger jaws that these dogs can use to their advantage during bullbaiting.

2. Aesthetic

The other theory is that dog owners back in ancient times loved the “cuteness” of these small dogs because they are able to retain infant-like features into adulthood. Features such as ‘puppy dog eyes’, round skulls, small noses, and short and plumb limbs reminded people of human infants.

And naturally, people find babies cute, so breeding dogs that have similar traits is purely for aesthetic purposes.

The Impact Of Flat-Faced Dog Breeding

Over time, breeders, especially those looking to make money off the most appealing dog breeds, started breeding dogs for the flattest faces and the biggest eyes, without any regard for the dog’s health.

And in addition to this, kennel clubs further reinforced these characteristics by establishing breed standards, making them a dog’s defining traits.

Unfortunately, these selective breeding practices doesn’t only breed “cute” dogs but also health problems.

Common Health Issues In Flat-Faced Dog Breeds

As dog owners, it is in our best interest to ensure that our four-legged friends live a long and healthy life. But sadly, this cannot be the same for flat-faced dog breeds.

As a matter of fact, a recent study from the Royal Veterinary College (RVC) reveals that flat-faced dogs are less healthy than other dogs.

So, if you own or planning to buy/adopt a flat-faced dog, it’s important that you are aware and knowledgeable of the following common health issues that they can experience in their life:

1. Breathing Problems

The most common problems in flat-faced dog breeds is a health issue called, Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS). This is also called brachycephalic syndrome because it is common in brachycephalic or flat-faced dogs. And it refers to a set of upper airway abnormalities that makes breathing difficult, including:

• A short snout and narrow nostrils that restricts the amount of air that can flow into the nostrils properly.
• A deformed and narrowed windpipe that makes these dogs put more effort into pulling air into the lungs.
• Extended nasopharyngeal turbinates. Nasopharyngeal turbinates are ridges of bones covered by tissue that aid in humidifying and warm the air that dogs inhale. When these extend past the dog’s nose and into the pharynx (area behind the nose and mouth), they cause airflow obstructions.

With these abnormalities, the inability to breathe properly also leads to other serious and life-threatening problems.

For example, flat-faced dogs’ inability to pant and regulate temperature. Dogs do not sweat. And they regulate their temperature through panting.

However, brachycephalic dogs cannot do this, so they end up overheating. This is also the reason why flat-faced dog breeds are prone to heatstroke.

And since flat-faced dogs struggle to breathe properly, they can be lazy and won’t like physical activities as compared to other dogs. This is why most flat-faced dogs are prone to obesity.

Another study by the Royal Veterinary College (RVC) even showed that Pugs are at the highest risk of obesity with one out of five being formally diagnosed with obesity each year.

Furthermore, with shortened and narrowed airways, these dogs struggle to cope with the lack of oxygen in their bloodstream. This usually puts a strain on the dog’s heart, making them susceptible to heart problems.

2. Dental Issues

Generally, dogs have 42 teeth. Dogs with longer snouts, and therefore a proportionate jaw, have no problem with this. However, the same cannot be said for flat-faced dogs.

This is because they have a short upper jaw and have to accommodate all 42 teeth, but into a much smaller area. And because the teeth are cramped in a small space, flat-faced dogs can have dental issues.

A flat-faced dog’s teeth can overlap each other, increasing the risk of tooth decay and gum infection.

Signs that a flat-faced dog is suffering from dental issues include:

• Swollen or bleeding gums
• Tartar buildup
• Bad breath
• Discolored teeth
• Difficulty eating
• Weight loss

3. Eye Conditions

Flat-faced dog breeds’ protruding and bulgy eyes result in them having very shallow eye sockets. And because of this, they suffer from Brachycephalic Ocular Syndrome (BOS).

This is described as eye problems that are associated with smaller brachycephalic breeds like the Pug and French Bulldog. Some of the health issues in relation to BOS include:

• Shallow eye sockets that result to the protrusion of the eyes. This can also makes flat-faced dog breeds unable to close their eyes fully, especially when sleeping.
• Macropalpebral fissure (or the excessively wide opening of the eyelids) resulting in the over-exposure of the cornea.
• Flat-faced dogs can also suffer from corneal ulcer due to the fact that their protruding eyes are more prone to injuries.

Other than injuries, flat-faced dog breeds can also develop dry eye syndrome because they can’t blink properly.

Due to these eye problems, loss of sight or even loss of an eye is not uncommon in flat-faced dog breeds.

4. Skin Issues

Some flat-faced dog breeds have extreme skin folds and wrinkles around their nose and mouth. And because of this, they are more prone to skin infections and irritations.

If not cleaned regularly, a flat-faced dog’s skin folds can become breeding grounds for infections. And these can cause discomfort and pain to a dog.

While these issues do not seem as alarming as previously mentioned health issues, they can still be irritating and frustrating for a dog. Furthermore, these irritations and infections, if not addressed properly, can cause chronic itching.

5. Labor Complications

Due to a flat-faced dog breed’s abnormally large head, it’s difficult for these dogs to give birth naturally.

French Bulldogs and English Bulldogs, for example, commonly need Caesarean sections when they’re ready to give birth.

This is because the puppies have a large head that a mother’s birth canal cannot naturally accommodate. This is known as “Dystocia due to Foetal-Pelvic Disproportion”.

A 2010 study even reveals that in flat-faced dog breeds such as the Boston Terrier, Bulldog, and French Bulldog, 80% of puppies were born through a C-section.

Ethical And Modern Breeding Practices

With a plethora of issues, the growing popularity of flat-faced dog breeds has raised ethical questions about whether it’s wrong to continue breeding and even owning these dogs.

Animal welfare organizations and veterinarians alike have long raised concerns about the ethics of breeding dogs with extreme conformation that compromise their overall well-being.

Thankfully, as flat-faced dog breeds’ popularity grow, so do the awareness of the health problems associated to them.

And efforts to improve these dogs’ health have grown in recent years. Ethical breeders now focus on improving the health and well-being of these dogs by selecting features such as a longer muzzle and wider nostrils.

Furthermore, countries such as the Netherlands have banned the breeding and selling of extremely flat-faced dogs.

Conclusion

Despite the health risks associated with flat-faced dog breeds, many still choose them as family companions.

So, if you’re really set on getting a flat-faced dog for yourself, we encourage that you adopt from shelters or rescues. And for you to do your research and preparation for the responsibility that’s about to come.

At the end of the day, no matter how adorable these dogs are, they will be a huge responsibility and will entail a lot of serious care due to their health issues.

Remember, responsible pet ownership and a dog’s health and well-being comes first before anything else.

Today, as a result of these breeding practices, we have over 400 dog breeds around the world – all performing different tasks, and all with their unique characteristics.

In the US, the American Kennel Club (AKC) recognizes over 200 dog breeds, which they have organized in seven major dog breed groups.

In this article, we’ll talk about and explore each of these seven major dog breed groups and how this knowledge can be beneficial when choosing the right dog for you.

Furthermore, at AKC dog shows, dogs are organized depending which group they belong to, are exhibited, and are then judged to be the best in each group, until seven dogs compete for the coveted ‘Best in Show’ title.

The seven major dog breed groups by AKC are:

• Sporting
• Hound
• Working
• Terrier
• Toy
• Herding
• Non-Sporting

Other than these seven groups, the AKC also has two other dog breed groups not belonging to the abovementioned, namely:

• Miscellaneous Class
• Foundation Stock Service (FSS)

While each dog breed is unique, they tend to fall into one of these dog breed groups. So, you can expect dogs in the same group to share something similar, mostly their dispositions, physical characteristics, and/or temperament.

7 Major Dog Breed Groups

Getting to know what a dog is originally bred for can really provide us with a lot of insights into a lot of things about dogs – their characteristics, temperament, energy level, and even their health and care requirements.

Furthermore, if you’re thinking of getting a dog, looking into a certain breed’s group can help you understand them better and see if they fit your lifestyle and preferences.

So, without further ado, let’s dig into and explore each major dog breed group!

1. Sporting Group

Dogs belonging to the Sporting Group were originally bred to assist hunters for hunting, retrieving, pointing, and setting – tasks that you’ll notice are part of their breed names.

So, you can expect a dog from the Sporting Group to have remarkable instincts in water and woods. In saying that, these dogs are also highly trainable, active, and alert.

If you are ever thinking of getting a Sporting Group dog breed, then you must be someone with an active lifestyle or someone that can meet their daily exercise needs. These dogs love to run, swim, fetch, and any activity that will challenge their mental and physical traits.

Furthermore, many Sporting dogs have thick, water-repellent coats that are resistant to hunting conditions in lakes and other bodies of water.

Today, thanks to their intelligence and eagerness to perform a task, they’ve taken other roles such as therapy dogs, service dogs, and search and rescue dogs.

Dog Breeds Belonging To The Sporting Group

Here are some of the most notable members of the Sporting Group:

• American Water Spaniel
• Cocker Spaniel
• English Springer Spaniel
• English Cocker Spaniel
• English Setter
• Golden Retriever
• German Shorthaired Pointer
• German Wirehaired Pointer
• Irish Setter
• Labrador Retriever
• Pointer

Other members of the Sporting Group also include:

• Brittany
• Barbet
• Boykin Spaniel
• Bracco Italiano
• Chesapeake Bay Retriever
• Lagotto Romagnolo
• Nederlandse Kooikerhondje
• Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever

2. Hound Group

The Hound Group is a diverse dog breed group, but they share the common trait that definitely sets them apart – their exceptional sense of smell used for hunting.

While they overlap with the Sporting Group in the sense that they are used for hunting, dogs belonging in the Hound Group are known for their powerful noses.

However, some dogs in the Hound Group don’t only rely on their sense of smell as their only strength. There are dogs in the Hound Group that use their amazing stamina and ability to spot preys from great distances to hunt, too.

Thanks to their amazing hunting abilities, these dogs are tenacious, intelligent, independent, and loyal. While they make amazing family pets for their loyalty, they can be quite tricky to train because they are intelligent but independent.

Like a Sporting Group dog, dogs in the Hound Group need a hooman with an active lifestyle and/or someone who has the time to meet their daily exercise needs. In addition, they also need regular mental stimulation because of their innate curiosity.

Furthermore, these dogs have a high prey drive, so living with another pet (that is smaller than them) might not be suitable, since these smaller pets can trigger their prey drive at any time.

Today, it doesn’t come as a surprise that dogs in the Hound Group are used for police work for their outstanding ability to pick up a scent!

Dog Breeds Belonging To The Hound Group

Here are some of the most notable members of the Hound Group:

• Afghan Hound
• American Foxhound
• Basenji
• Basset Hound
• Beagle
• Bloodhound
• Dachshund
• English Foxhound
• Greyhound
• Irish Wolfhound
• Whippet

Other members of the Hound Group also include:

• Bluetick Coonhound
• Borzoi
• Cirneco Dell’Etna
• Grand Basset Griffon Vendeen
• Norwegian Elkhound
• Otterhound
• Petit Basset Griffon Vendeen
• Pharaoh Hound
• Plott Hound
• Portuguese Podengo Pequeno

3. Working Group

Alert, intelligent, strong, protective, and watchful – these are just a few characteristics that dogs belonging in the Working Group have.

In saying this, Working Group dogs are bred to guard properties and flocks, pull sleds and carts, and perform water rescues.

So, you can say that these dogs are the canine version of blue-collar workers and you can expect them to get the job done!

Dogs belonging in the Working Group are loyal and will surely protect their families. And since they are intelligent, training isn’t as difficult.

Furthermore, unlike other dog breed group where the dogs vary in size, Working Group dogs are mostly medium to large-sized dogs.

So, if you ever think of owning a dog under the Working Group, remember that because of their size, obedience training and socialization are important. Furthermore, these dogs are active – both mentally and physically. So, they require plenty of enrichment and an enormous space to roam and run around.

Dog Breeds Belonging To The Working Group

Here are some of the most notable members of the Working Group:

• Akita
• Alaskan Malamute
• Bernese Mountain Dog
• Boxer
• Bullmastiff
• Cane Corso
• Doberman Pinscher
• German Pinscher
• Great Dane
• Mastiff
• Newfoundland
• Rottweiler
• Saint Bernard
• Samoyed
• Siberian Husky
• Standard Schnauzer
• Tibetan Mastiff

Other members of the Working Group also include:

• Anatolian Shepherd Dog
• Black Russian Terrier
• Boerboel
• Dogo Argentino
• Dogue de Bordeaux
• Greater Swiss Mountain Dog
• Komondor
• Kuvasz Leonberger
• Leonberger

4. Terrier Group

The term “Terrier” originated from the Latin word “Terra” meaning “Earth”, which aptly describes what these dogs were originally bred for. They were bred to hunt and kill rodents and other vermin. However, “bully” breeds under this dog breed group were bred for bull-baiting.

“Feisty” and “energetic” – two words that best describe dogs belonging in the Terrier dog breed group.

These dogs are intelligent, but without proper training, their stubbornness can largely influence them. And they can develop unwanted habits like digging, destroying things at home, and even nuisance barking.

So, if you think of getting a Terrier Group dog, make sure that you have the time and patience to train them.

Dogs belonging in the Terrier Group vary in size – from small lapdogs to larger, more intimidating breeds. However, no matter their size, they always carry with them their big-dog attitude.

Furthermore, while most Terrier Group dogs are known for their dense, wiry coat, some have soft, silky hair and short, smooth coats.

Today, Terrier Group dogs, while still very good at rooting out vermin, have become popular companion dogs, especially the bully breeds.

Dog Breeds Belonging To The Terrier Group

Here are some of the most notable members of the Terrier Group:

• Airedale Terrier
• American Staffordshire Terrier
• Australian Terrier
• Miniature Bull Terrier
• Miniature Schnauzer
• Scottish Terrier
• Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier
• Staffordshire Bull Terrier

Other members of the Terrier Group also include:

• Cairn Terrier
• Cesky Terrier
• Dandie Dinmont Terrier
• Glen of Imaal Terrier
• Sealyham Terrier
• West Highland White Terrier

5. Toy Group

Dogs in the Toy Group may be short and small, but they definitely have BIG personalities! They are affectionate, sociable, and can easily adapt to a wide range of lifestyles.

And you might think that with their size, they’ll be less energetic, but that’s where you’re wrong! Because their small bodies contain boundless energy and a charm that you just can’t deny!

With such characteristics, dogs belonging in this dog breed group are perfect for first-time dog owners because they can adapt to their owner’s lifestyle.

Furthermore, if you’re someone who lives in the city, then a dog from the Toy Group is perfect for you since they don’t require much space and can live well in smaller apartments.

The origin of dogs belonging to the Toy Group vary. Some are lap-sized version of other dog breeds, such as Terriers and Poodles, while others were bred specifically to provide hoomans with small and delightful companions.

Dog Breeds Belonging To The Toy Group

Here are some of the most notable members of the Toy Group:

• Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
• Chihuahua
• Chinese Crested
• Italian Greyhound
• Maltese
• Papillon
• Pekingese
• Pomeranian
• Pug
• Toy Poodle
• Shih Tzu
• Yorkshire Terrier

Other members of the Toy Group also include:

• Affenpinscher
• Biewer Terrier
• Brussels Griffon

6. Herding Group

The Herding Group is the latest dog breed group added by AKC in 1983. This is because all dogs from this group were once from the Working Group because they share many similarities.

However, dogs belonging in the Herding Group’s primary purpose is to “move” or herd livestock, like sheep and cattle, and work closely with their human shepherds.

Other notable traits that set the dogs in the Herding Group apart is their natural intelligence, responsiveness, and awareness of other animals. And instead of a high prey drive, these dogs have the drive and natural ability to keep livestock under their watch and control.

Dogs belonging to this dog breed group are naturally intelligent, have high energy levels, are eager to please, alert, and are quick to learn.

You can say that they have a strong “work ethic” and take herding seriously. Sometimes, a little too serious, that families with Herding dogs share stories of their dogs herding their other pets, and even children!

So, make sure you are able to provide constant mental and physical stimulation for a dog belonging in the Herding Group.

Dog Breeds Belonging To The Herding Group

Here are some of the most notable members of the Herding Group:

• Australian Cattle Dog
• Australian Shepherd
• Bearded Collie
• Belgian Malinois
• Border Collie
• Cardigan Welsh Corgi
• Collie
• German Shepherd Dog
• Pembroke Welsh Corgi
• Shetland Sheepdog

Other members of the Herding Group also include:

• Belgian Laekenois
• Bergamasco
• Berger Picard
• Bouvier des Flandres
• Briard
• Canaan Dog
• Mudi
• Swedish Vallhund

7. Non-Sporting Group

You might ask, “what do dogs in the Non-Sporting Group have in common?” Well, there’s really only three things that come to mind: a rich and fascinating history, wet noses, and four legs!

Dogs belonging in this dog breed group do not fit into any categorization in the six other groups. And they vary in size, shape, and temperament. So, you can say that they’re all at both ends of the spectrum, and everything in between!

If you’re thinking of owning a dog from the Non-Sporting Group, then you have a variety to choose from, depending on your personal preferences and lifestyle.

Some dogs in the Non-Sporting Group are highly active, but there are some with low energy levels and don’t require that much exercise and playtime.

Dog Breeds Belonging To The Non-Sporting Group

Here are some of the most notable members of the Non-Sporting Group:

• Bichon Frise
• Boston Terrier
• Bulldog
• Chinese Shar-Pei
• Chow Chow
• Dalmatian
• French Bulldog
• Poodle
• Shiba Inu

Other members of the Non-Sporting Group also include:

• Coton De Tulear
• Lowchen
• Norwegian Lundhund
• Schipperke
• Xoloitzcuintli

Other Dog Breed Groups

Aside from the seven major dog breed groups, AKC also has two other dog breed groups. The dogs in these groups don’t share anything in common in terms of the tasks or traits they were originally bred for, their size, shape, or personality.

What they do have in common is that they are not yet officially recognized breeds by AKC, and they’re the following:

1. Foundation Stock Service (FSS)

Dogs belonging to the Foundation Stock Service (FSS) are breeds that are starting their journey to become fully recognized and accepted breeds by AKC.

The minimum requirement for a dog breed to be under this group is to have an established registry for a minimum of 40 years.

According to AKC, this program or dog breed group is not open to “rare” breeds that are variations of registrable breeds or a cross between AKC-recognized breeds.

Currently, there are a total of 70 dog breeds under the FSS dog breed group. And some of dog breeds belonging to this group that you might be familiar with include:

• American Bulldog
• Australian Kelpie
• Catahoula Leopard Dog
• Caucasian Shepherd Dog
• German Spitz
• Jindo
• Working Kelpie

2. Miscellaneous Class

The Miscellaneous Class is a dog breed group made up of dog breeds that are currently part of AKC’s Foundation Stock Service (FSS). They either have not yet been officially recognized by the organization or placed in one of the seven major dog breed groups.

Currently, AKC has a total of 11 dog breeds under the Miscellaneous Class, and they are the following:

• Danish-Swedish Farmdog
• Basset Fauve de Bretagne
• Dutch Shepherd
• Japanese Akitainu
• Kai Ken
• Norrbottenspets
• Peruvian Inca Orchid
• Portuguese Podengo
• Russian Tsvetnaya Bolonka
• Small Musterlander Pointer
• Teddy Roosevelt Terrier

Basically, a deep chest in dogs refers to the distinct physical characteristic found in some breeds where the chest is taller than it is wide.

Deep chested dogs are usually bred for the purpose of agility, endurance, and running. However, while this may serve a purpose, having a deep chest can predispose a dog with some very serious health concerns as well.

But worry not! In this article, we’ll discuss everything you need to know and understand about deep chested dogs.

The Function Of A Deep Chest In Dogs

Dogs are bred for different purposes and functions. Some are bred to work, to hunt, to herd, and a lot more. And their physical traits, like the structure of their chest, may vary depending on their purpose.

For deep chested dogs, they are often bred for the purpose of running, agility, and endurance. And because of their chest, they have greater lung capacity, which helps enhance their athleticism and cater to above-mentioned purposes.

But that’s not all! A deep chest also allows more room for the heart, allowing for efficient and optimal circulation of blood throughout the dog’s body.

Furthermore, a deep chest also plays a vital role in regulating a dog’s body temperature, which explains why dogs that are used to the cold, like Saint Bernards, are deep chested.

Characteristics Of A Deep Chested Dog

Having a deep chest for dogs means having a long sternum (aka the breastbone) that protrudes forward, giving a dog a long chest and a narrow waist. And a deep chest falls as low as the dog’s elbows in its front legs.

The height of a dog’s ribcage is referred to as the “depth”.

Physical Characteristics Of A Deep Chested Dog

It’s relatively easy to tell when a dog has a deep chest. This is because deep chested dogs are characterized by distinct physical features that set them apart from other dog breeds.

And these physical characteristics include:

1. Narrow And Tall Ribcage

This is the most noticeable physical trait of a deep chested dog. You can immediately see that their ribcage is taller than it is wide. And when viewed from the side, you can see the clear difference in the chest and waist’s depth.

Here’s an example of how a dog with a deep chest looks from the side:

For comparison, here’s how a dog with a round chest looks like. A round chested dog’s ribcage is almost equal in depth and width, giving them a rounder appearance when viewed from the side.

2. Egg-shaped Or Oval-shaped Chest

Due to the fact that deep chested dogs have tall ribcages, when they sit down, you’ll see that the shape of their chest is usually egg-shaped or oval-shaped.

3. Long Torso

Dogs with deep chests also have a long torso as compared to other breeds, which is often proportional to the depth of their chest.

4. Slender Limbs

A physical trait that is commonly seen in deep chested dogs are their long, slender limbs that complement not only their deep chest but also their overall physique.

Behavioral Characteristics Of A Deep Chested Dog

No two dogs are the same, and this also goes for dogs with deep chests. However, there are a few general behaviors that are observed in deep chested dogs. And these behaviors include:

1. High Energy Level

Many deep chested dog breeds are known to be energetic. Their need for physical exercise and mental stimulation is higher than other breeds. And therefore, they enjoy activities such as running, hiking, and playing fetch.

2. Athletic

In connection with their high energy level, of course you’d expect these dogs to be athletic and agile. Thanks to their physique (like their slender legs and their chests, of course), they’re suitable for activities such as competitive sports and agility training.

3. Loving

A lot of deep chested dogs are large in size but gentle in nature. They are very affectionate dogs, often dubbed as “gentle giants” for their calm and loving demeanor.

4. Loyal and Protective

While these dogs are calm and loving, they also know when to protect the people they’re loyal to. They will go to great lengths to protect them and keep them safe. And these behaviors make deep chested dogs amazing guard dogs.

Deep Chested Dog Breeds

There are several dogs that are bred to have deep chests. While these breeds vary in temperament, coat type, and size — they all share one common trait: a deep chest.

Here are some of the most common ones:

Large And Giant Dog Breeds

Some of the most notable large dog breeds with deep chests include Great Danes, Irish Wolfhounds, Saint Bernards, Standard Poodles and Old English Sheepdogs.

These breeds are also known for their stamina, agility, and were bred for either hunting or guarding.

Medium to Large Dog Breeds

Greyhounds, Weimaraners, Irish Setters, Boxers, Rottweilers and Doberman Pinschers are among the most common medium to large dog breeds with deep chests.

Small to Medium Dog Breeds

A dog’s size doesn’t determine its chest type. And while having a deep chest is very common in large dog breeds, there are also small to medium-sized breeds that has this physical trait.

Some of the most common small to medium breeds with deep chests include Basset Hounds and Dachshunds.

Deep Chested Dog Health Problems

While having a deep chest serves great purposes to some breeds, it also predisposes them to a number of health issues.

1. Bloat

The most common, and probably the most life-threatening, medical condition that deep chested dogs can be predisposed to is Bloat or Gastric dilation and volvulus (GDV).

Bloat is when a dog’s stomach fills with gas and expands. When bloat is left untreated, it can lead to GDV where the dog’s stomach expands and twists in itself. When this happens, both the entrance and exit of the stomach gets blocked, causing major damage to other vital organs such as the heart.

The cause of Bloat is unknown. But professionals suggest that a number of factors have contributed to its cause, like:

• Eating too fast
• Overeating
• Eating from a raised food bowl
• Drinking plenty of water in a short amount of time
• Stress or anxiety
• Playing or exercising right after eating
• Increased age

Since bloat is a very serious health issue, being able to recognize its symptoms is important. These symptoms include:

• Restlessness
• Excessive drooling
• Swollen stomach
• Anxiousness
• Pacing
• Trying to vomit or retching

As bloat worsens, you’ll be able to notice these additional signs:

• Pale gums
• Labored panting or breathing
• Rapid heart and pulse rate
• Weakness, collapse, and/or inability to stand up
• Whimpering that indicates extreme pain

If you suspect that your dog has bloat, go to the vet and immediately seek medical attention.

2. Spontaneous Pneumothorax

Spontaneous pneumothorax is another common health problem among deep chested dogs. It is when air leaks out from the lungs or large air passages and accumulates in the chest space just outside the lungs.

The condition may appear ang progress slowly, but you’ll notice a dog suffering from spontaneous pneumothorax if they suddenly have difficulty breathing.

The most common cause of spontaneous pneumothorax is “bullous emphysema”. This is when the airspaces in a dog’s lungs are dilated, so the air can get in (through inhalation) but cannot get out (through exhalation).

Symptoms of spontaneous pneumothorax may include:

• Difficulty breathing
• Coughing
• Anxiety
• Pale or bluish gums
• Overinflated chest
• Increased respiratory rate
• Shock

Treatment for this condition will depend on your dog’s symptoms. So, if you suspect that your dog has this condition, make sure to immediately bring them to the vet.

3. Exercise-Induced Problems

Exercising is vital for all dogs, regardless of their breeds or physical traits. However, deep chested dogs are at a higher risk of exercise-induced health problems.

These dogs, compared to others dogs, have increased endurance and agility. And sometimes, they can overexert themselves during exercise or playtime. And this can cause respiratory problems and other health concerns.

How To Care For A Deep Chested Dog

While a deep chested dog can be prone to health problems, these can be prevented or minimized with care and attention that caters to their needs.

Regular Vet Visits

Regular vet visits and routine health check ups are important for all dogs. But for deep chested dogs, this is extremely vital since they are predisposed to a number of health risks.

With these routine check ups, you and your dog’s vet will be able to detect health problems in their early stage, therefore being able to plan ahead of time on how to treat or minimize it.

Ideally, your dog should see their vet for check ups at least once a year, which then becomes more frequent as they grow older.

Furthermore, during these vet visits, your dog’s vet can also suggest things, like proper diet and exercise plans, in order to keep your deep chested dog healthy.

Diet

Probably one of the most vital part of taking care of a deep chested dog is their diet (including their feeding habits).

Since these dogs are prone to bloat, how much they eat in a day and how they eat is crucial.

So, to help prevent bloat, you have to feed them smaller portions throughout the day. Instead of one large meal, you can divide their meal into two to three meals a day. If they eat too fast, you can try using a slow feeder bowl to help curb this.

You should also avoid any sort of physical activity right before AND after a meal.

Exercise And Physical Activities

As mentioned above, deep chested dogs have high energy levels and are athletic. So, to keep them healthy and happy, regular physical exercise is a must!

They enjoy running, hunting, hiking, playing fetch, and swimming. However, keep in mind that they can overexert themselves. So, make sure to monitor the amount of exercise they get in a day. Generally, two 30-minute walks in a day is enough for these dogs.

Training And Socialization

Mental stimulation is as important as physical exercise for deep chested dogs. So, make sure that you are also taking care of them mentally and emotionally by letting them socialize with the people and environment around them.

Using positive reinforcement during training also helps mentally stimulate these dogs.

Conclusion

Deep chested dogs, like any other dog, make wonderful companions. However, they require special care and attention to ensure they live a long and healthy life.

And to do be able to do this, you must first understand what deep chested dogs are. And we hope that through this article, you were able to recognize their physical traits, behaviors, energy levels, size, and possible health concerns.

Overall, having knowledge of deep chested dogs’ unique characteristics and needs are essential not only to ensure a healthy life, but also for responsible dog ownership.

Before 2022, the Labrador Retriever was the most popular dog breed in the U.S. for an impressively long time — 31 years.

“The French Bulldog’s popularity shows no signs of slowing down,” AKC writes.

AKC Executive Secretary Gina DiNardo said in a press release, “Their long list of fabulous traits makes them wonderful companions for a variety of people, but that doesn’t mean they’re for everyone.”

“It’s extremely important to do your research to not only find the right breed for your lifestyle, but to ensure that you’re getting a well-bred dog from a responsible breeder,” she continued.

This petite dog breed has steadily grown in popularity and in AKC’s registration rankings before making it to the top.

In 2012, the breed ranked 14 and in 2021, they took the second spot before finally snatching the coveted title in 2022.

Furthermore, for the second year in a row, the top 5 dog breeds remain unchanged. The Labrador Retriever takes the No. 2 spot, followed by the Golden Retriever, German Shepherd, and then Poodle.

The AKC also mentioned three breeds that have seen the biggest jump in rankings — the Finnish Lapphund, the Basenji, and the Papillion.

AKC reveals, “the Finnish Lapphund went from No. 167 to No. 135, a total of 32 spots. The Basenji jumped 10 spots from No. 91 to No. 81, and the The Papillion went up six ranks from No. 51 to No. 45.”

There are also a number of breeds that are slowly climbing up the ranks.

AKC reveals that breeds like the Cane Corso, Belgian Malinois, Giant Schnauzer, and English Cocker Spaniel have seen a significant jump in popularity over the last decade.

Furthermore, some of social media’s favorite breeds made it to the Top 50 this year. The Pembroke Welsh Corgi (#11), Yorkshire Terrier (#13), Siberian Husky (#24) and Pug (#36).

Meanwhile, the Lancashire Heeler, which is the newest breed recognized by AKC this year has yet to make its debut in the list.

See the full list by AKC here!

But let’s be real, owning a dog isn’t all sunshine and rainbows. Because while getting a dog means having a loving companion at home, it also means having a lot of responsibility. And just like us hoomans, dogs also require a lot of TLC.

If you’ve finally decided to get a dog for the first time in your life but you still haven’t decided on what dog breed you’ll get, then we have you covered!

Fortunately, there are certain breeds that are low maintenance, friendly, easy to train, and best of all, perfect for first-time dog owners!

Factors To Consider For First-Time Dog Owners

Getting a dog is a major life decision. And just like any major decision in life, you have to consider a lot of factors before you choose the right dog breed for you. And they are the following:

1. Current Lifestyle

When planning to get a dog for the first time, it’s essential that you evaluate your current lifestyle. Do you have an active lifestyle and love hiking and other outdoor activities? Or are you the type to spend quiet weekends at home?

Consider important lifestyle factors such as daily routine, work schedule, and hobbies (such as travelling, sports, etc.) Dogs require commitment, and you have to always have to have time for them in order to properly take care of them.

As a first-time dog owner, you wouldn’t want to overlook your lifestyle preferences. Because this will play a big part in determining the breed of the dog that would suit you best.

2. Living Situation

Another essential factor to consider as a first-time dog owner: your living space and condition.

For example, if you live in a small apartment, have limited space and no backyard, then a large breed with high activity level may not be ideal for you.

In this case, a small dog breed that can adapt well to indoor living and doesn’t require much exercise might be the best choice for you.

3. Family

Your family’s needs and dynamic is another important factor you should consider. If you live with children and other pets at home, you will need a dog that is easy-going and patient, especially when it comes to children and other pets.

You should also consider family members that have allergies. If this is the case for you, then a hypoallergenic breed will fit well within your family.

4. Financial Preparedness

Owning a dog doesn’t only cost time, but it also costs money. As a first-time dog owner, you’ll have to be prepared and calculate the cost of dog ownership — food, veterinary care, grooming, toys, beds, leashes, training classes, and other unexpected expenses.

9 Of The Best Dog Breeds For First-Time Dog Owners

All dog breeds are unique in their own way. But the dog breeds below all have something in common: they are perfect for first-time dog owners!

Continue reading below to find the best dog breed for you.

Small Dog Breeds

1. Shih Tzu

Don’t let its size fool you, Shih Tzus have a big personality perfect for a first-time dog owner. They’re social, friendly, and above all, adorable. Like, who could resist their big dark eyes and sweet face? Definitely not us!

Characteristics

Shih Tzus weigh in between 9 to 16 pounds, and stand between 8 and 11 inches, so they are perfect for first-time dog owners living in small apartments.

Shih Tzus come in many coat colors and their coat can be kept long or short, depending on your preference. Although a short, puppy cut makes maintenance easier!

Temperament

Shih Tzus are generally friendly, playful, and affectionate. And because of this, they work well with children and other pets, with the right introduction.

They can be a little stubborn at times, but they love their hoomans the most and would follow you around all the time. They’re suited for owners that love to spend most of their time at home.

Exercise Requirements

Shih Tzus are extroverts and have a lot of energy. So, to keep their body and mind stimulated, they need at least 30 minutes to an hour of exercise per day. Ideally, exercise should be split into two walks with playtime in between.

Potential Health Concerns

Shih Tzus can be prone to health concerns more frequently than other dogs because of their flat face. And as a first-time dog owner, it is essential that you are aware of the following problems:

• Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS)
• Cataracts
• Corneal Ulcers
• Cushing’s Disease
• Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD)

2. Pug

Pugs are actually a super popular breed choice for first-time dog owners. These charming little furry companions have a pretty laid-back personally that first-time owners adore.

Characteristics

Pugs weigh in around 14 to 18 pounds and stand between 10 to 13 inches. They have a large, round head, big eyes, and wrinkled brows.

Furthermore, they have a short, smooth, and glossy coat that is pretty easy to clean and maintain, something first-time dog owners will be thankful for.

Temperament

If there’s one word to describe a pug’s temperament, it’s “adaptable”. This is because they get along well with basically everyone, whether it’s another pet or a kid, a pug will do well around them. And they also do well whether they live in the city or in the country.

Exercise Requirements

Pugs do not require excessive exercise and 30 minutes of exercise per day would be enough. However, since they are known to have breathing and nose problems, several short walks throughout the day would be ideal to make sure they don’t get too tired.

Potential Health Concerns

Like Shih Tzus, Pugs are known to be prone to respiratory and eye problems due to their flat face. Here are some potential health concerns you should watch out if you want to get a Pug:

• Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS)
• Obesity
• Corneal Ulcers
• Patella luxation
• Encephalitis
• Hip dysplasia

3. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

Another adaptable breed that is sweet, affectionate, and has an adorable puppy-like face, Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are a pretty low-maintenance breed ideal for those getting a dog for the first time.

Characteristics

Beautiful, graceful, and gentle — words that perfectly describe Cavalier King Charles Spaniels.

These dogs stand no more than 13 inches and weigh about 13 to 18 pounds. Their long, silky coat can be one of four distinct colors namely: Blenheim, Black and Tan, Ruby and Tri-Colour.

Temperament

Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are known to be great family pets because they can do well with other people, regardless of age, and other pets (as long as they are socialized from a young age).

They fit well with families where there are hoomans around at home almost all the time.

Exercise Requirements

Cavalier King Charles Spaniels require moderate exercise, and spending an hour every day will be enough. Their exercise can be in the form of daily walks, backyard playtime, and/or games to mentally stimulate them.

Potential Health Concerns

There are a number of health concerns that the breed is prone to. And they’re the following:

• Separation Anxiety
• Mitral Valve Disease
• Epilepsy
• Dry Eyes
• Ear Infections

Medium Dog Breeds

1. Whippet

The “mini-me” of Greyhounds, Whippets are a playful yet calm dogs that are ideal for first-time dog owners who want a medium-sized breed.

Characteristics

Whippets, like Greyhounds, have long narrow heads, a deep chest, trim waist, slim but sturdy legs, and large eyes.

They weigh around 25 to 40 pounds and stand between 19 to 21 inches. They also have a short coat that is very easy to care for — you only need to brush them weekly and bathe them once every two or three months.

Temperament

Whippets are described as calm yet energetic and playful, so they’re ideal for active first-time dog owners.

They can be calm inside the house, but once you give them enough space to run around and something to chase, and then you’ll see they’re all business.

Furthermore, they’re smart and rarely bark, so if you live in an apartment, having a Whippet won’t be much of a problem.

Exercise Requirements

Since they are active dogs, Whippets need a minimum of an hour of daily exercise. This can be split into two walks, where they are allowed to explore. Additionally, they should have plenty of chances for them to run and play off-leash in a secured area, like a fenced yard, to release their energy.

Potential Health Concerns

As a first-time dog owner, knowing a breed’s potential health concerns is a must so you can ensure that you’re ready for the responsibility and that the dog can live a long and healthy life.

For Whippets, the following are health problems they’re prone to:

• Eye Problems
• Progressive Retinal Atrophy
• Mitral Valve Disease

2. English Springer Spaniel

English Springer Spaniels are a sweet bundle of joy. And they are known to be people pleasers, a characteristic that could come in handy for first-time dog owners.

Characteristics

English Spinger Spaniels weigh around 40 to 50 pounds and stand around 19 to 20 inches.

They have a double coat, meaning they have a shorter undercoat and a long, and wavy top coat. They also shed moderately so be prepared for regular grooming.

Temperament

Energetic, lively, social, and intelligent — English Spinger Spaniels are amazing dogs to have!

Along with their intelligence, they are eager to please their hoomans, so they are easy to train and make excellent family companions.

Exercise Requirements

If you love running or hiking, then English Springer Spaniel is the dog breed for you. These dogs love running and generally, enjoy being active.

At minimum, English Springer Spaniels should have around 1.5 to 2 hours of exercise every day. But not all should be physical as they also need mental stimulation throughout the day.

Potential Health Concerns

English Springer Spaniels are generally healthy dogs. But there are still health problems that are common to the breed that first-time dog owners should know. And they are the following:

• Obesity
• Rage Syndrome/Springer Rage
• Ear Infections
• Diabetes

3. Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier

The Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier is another medium-sized dog ideal for first-time dog owners. And if you’re looking for an extremely loyal and friendly furry companion, then this breed is for you.

Characteristics

Soft Coated Wheaten Terriers, as their name suggests, are known for their signature wavy yet soft and silky coat. Their coat is low-shedding and hypoallergenic, but can require moderate grooming so they don’t get tangles.

Furthermore, they weigh between 30 to 40 pounds and can stand between 17 to 19 inches.

Temperament

Soft Coated Wheaten Terriers are energetic, clingy, and friendly dogs. They are good with other people, regardless of their age, and other pets. Furthermore, they adapt well to city, country, and even suburban life.

Exercise Requirements

Soft Coated Wheaten Terriers are another ideal breed for active first-time dog owners. They can be energetic and need around an hour of exercise daily.

Potential Health Concerns

The following health problems are what the Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier is most prone to:

• Addison’s Disease
• Renal Dysplasia
• Protein-Losing Nephropathy
• Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Large Dog Breeds

1. Great Dane

Don’t let their size intimidate you, Great Danes aka “Gentle Giants” are great family companions and are ideal for first-time dog owners!

Characteristics

There is no doubt that Great Danes’ size turn heads. They can tower over most other dogs and can stand as tall as 32 inches, hence the title “Apollo of Dogs”. Furthermore, they can weigh between 110 to 175 pounds.

Their short coat comes in different colors and patterns including harlequin, brindle, and fawn.

Temperament

Great Danes are called “Gentle Giants” for a reason. Because despite their size, they are sweet and affectionate dogs that do well with children.

However, they make amazing guard dogs. Their size is one thing, but they are extremely loyal to their hoomans and will guard what they love.

Exercise Requirements

Great Danes require at least two hours of exercise a day. This is because they are big dogs and they need to burn off excess energy to help keep them in shape.

Their exercise can be in the form of daily walks, playtime, and other games to mentally stimulate them.

Potential Health Concerns

Great Danes are known to be predisposed to a number of health problems. The most common problems being:

• Bloat
• Cardiomyopathy
• Hip Dysplasia
• Obesity
• Wobbler Syndrome

2. Labrador Retriever

One of the most popular dog breeds, and for good reason! Labrador Retrievers are great dogs, especially for first-time dog owners.

Characteristics

It’s easy to spot a Labrador Retriever. These popular dogs have thick, sturdy bodies, broad heads, and long “otter tails”.

They also have a double coat that makes them waterproof. The outer layer is straight, short and dense. And the inner coat is thick and soft that protects their skin from the cold and the water.

Temperament

Labrador Retrievers are very loyal and affectionate dogs, making them popular family companions.

They thrive well in active households where they can run, play and cuddle. That’s why they also do well with children! Furthermore, they are easy to train and are even friendly to strangers.

Exercise Requirements

Labrador Retrievers need at least two hours of exercise every day. So, they’re perfect for active owners and those looking for a running buddy!

Potential Health Concerns

• Hip Dysplasia
• Elbow Dysplasia
• Arthritis
• Hypothyroidism
• Obesity

3. Golden Retriever

Last but definitely not the least! Golden Retrievers are another popular breed that are perfect for first-time dog owners looking for a large breed.

Characteristics

Golden Retrievers are known for their dense and lustrous coat of gold, where their name is derived from.

They have a broad head, a straight muzzle, and short but floppy ears. And they can also weigh from 55 to 75 pounds and stand between 21 to 24 inches.

Temperament

Lovable, affectionate, and generally good-natured, Golden Retrievers typically get along with everyone in a household, including children and other pets.

Golden Retrievers are also intelligent and people pleasers, so training them is quite easy.

Exercise Requirements

As active dogs, the Golden Retrievers need at least an hour of exercise a day. Furthermore, they do well in households with a fenced yard so they can have playtimes throughout the day.

Potential Health Concerns

Golden Retrievers are also prone to a number of health concerns. So, watch out for the following!

• Hip Dysplasia
• Cancer
• Thyroid
• Seizures
• Hot Spots

Conclusion

Getting a dog is a huge responsibility. And while it is fulfilling and exciting to have a dog for the first time, these furry friends are a serious, long-term commitments.

So, whatever breed you decide to get as a first-time dog owner, make sure that you are 100% sure and ready for whatever dog ownership will bring to your life!

The Lancashire Heeler became eligible to start competing on January 01, 2024 and is the newest member of AKC’s Herding Group.

This breed may be small, but they surely have big dog energy! According to AKC, the Lancashire Heelers are energetic and are “just as adept in Performance sports” as they are in dog shows.

Sheryl Bradbury, President of the United States Lancashire Heeler Club (USLHC), describes the breed as “a breed that will work hard all day and is happy to curl up at your side and watch the TV news at night.”

Jeff Kestner, Club Chair of Judges’ Education Committee, has this to say about this small breed, “It’s not a run-of-the-mill dog. Its eyes and expression are like magnets. Being a herding breed, it is extremely intelligent — it definitely needs a job to do.”

Kestner also reveals that the Heeler can display favoritism and have a favorite hooman in a family. “They love the entire family, but will pick out a favorite,” AKC writes.

When AKC asked Lancashire Heeler breeders for adjectives that best describe the breed, they listed the following: smart, fast, sweet, loving, clever, mischievous, intelligent, energetic, loyal, attached, versatile, tenacious, robust, affectionate, and alert.

Another thing you should know about this dog breed is that while it shares the nickname “Heeler” with other dog breed such as the Australian Cattle Dog, the Lancashire Heeler is the only AKC breed with the word “heeler” in its official breed name.

There is little to no known information about this breed’s origin. But AKC reveals that the breed is believed to be the outgrowth of “17th-century crossbreeding of livestock-herding Welsh Corgis in a Northern Wales meat market, with the later infusion of the Manchester Terrier.”

When it comes to their physical attributes, the Heeler has a dense and waterproof coat that is either black and tan or liver and tan.

Furthermore, they tend to be 9 to 17 pounds, with a lifespan of 12 and 15 years. And their average litter size is five.

While the breed is not as popular as other AKC dog breeds, AKC says “the Lancashire Heeler is its own distinct breed, and the more that it is seen in the public, the easier the dog will be for people to recognize.”

These furry, four-legged friends can also be trained to become service dogs to help individuals with different disabilities and conditions live a better life.

Any dog can become a service dog. However, when it comes to certain disabilities and conditions, there are certain breeds that are more efficient than others.

Thinking of getting a service dog? Then you’ve come to the right place! In this article, we’ll list down the best service dog breeds and explain what makes them great at their jobs.

The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) describes service dogs as “dogs that are individually trained to do work or perform tasks for people with disabilities.” That means that every service dog is unique, and the work each of them do must be directly related to their handler’s disability or condition.

Under the law, service dogs are not “pets”. And while they’re not required to wear vests, they usually wear them so that people in the community can differentiate them from pets. The vest help people know that the dogs are currently working and cannot be approached or pet to avoid distractions.

Furthermore, since service dogs provide vital services to their handlers, they are granted a number of federal, state, and local county law rights.

Service Dog Tasks

As mentioned above, a service dog performs different work or tasks, depending on their handler’s condition. But some of the most common work they do include:

• Guiding blind people navigate the world around them
• Alerting deaf people to different sounds
• Pulling a wheelchair
• Detecting a person with PTSD’s oncoming panic attacks and calming them down
• Reminding a person with depression to take their medication
• Alerting and protecting a person with epilepsy before and during a seizure

Characteristics Of A Good Service Dog

While every service dog is different, there are certain characteristics that makes a reliable service animal. And these are the following:

• Easy to train
• Intelligent
• Reliable
• Calm and composed under pressure
• Not easily distracted
• Attentive
• Focused and can concentrate on tasks
• Obedient

And certain dog breeds that are known to have these traits and are purposely bred to maintain such qualities make the best service dogs.

6 Of The Best Service Dog Breeds

Of course, when it comes to selecting a service dog, it’s important to select one that suits your specific needs. But the following service dog breeds are some of the most common and popular:

1. Labrador Retriever

Without a doubt, a Labrador Retriever is one of the most popular service dog breed. And it’s easy to see why!

Labrador Retrievers are known for their friendly and easy-going temperament. While they are social dogs, they are also calm, committed, and are very intelligent pooches, making them easier to train than most dog breeds.

This service dog breed is great for mobility-impaired handlers. This is because these dogs can be trained to retrieve items on command and guide their handlers around.

2. Golden Retriever

Similar to a Labrador Retriever, a Golden Retriever is another popular service dog breed, and for the same reasons, too!

This service dog breed is affectionate and easy-going. And are eager to please and intelligent, so they are easy to train!

Goldies are great for both physical and emotional work. Since they have a natural tendency to retrieve, they are great for mobility-impaired handlers. Furthermore, even if they are fairly big dogs, they are gentle and sweet, providing great service and changing the lives of those who suffer from PTSD.

3. German Shepherd

Did you know that German Shepherds were the first service dog breed in the 1920s for the visually-impaired? And to this day, they’re still among the most popular breeds for guide dogs.

German Shepherds are incredibly loyal, easy to train, alert, and fearless. All qualities that make them a great service dog breed.

Aside from being an excellent guide dog, this service dog breed has an incredible sense of smell and can monitor a diabetic patient’s blood sugar.

4. Border Collie

Regarded as the smartest canine breed in the world, it’s easy to see why Border Collies make excellent service dogs.

This service dog breed is easy to train and loves having a job. Since they are intelligent, they can work well in a variety of settings.

Furthermore, they can easily pick up moods or emotions, and can work well with handlers suffering from mental disabilities. And their size also makes them ideal for mobility-impaired handlers.

5. Pomeranian

Don’t let their size fool you! Pomeranians are a great service dog breed. They are alert and extremely attentive of their owners. And thanks to their size, you can easily carry them with you anywhere you need assistance.

While they are not suitable as guide or balance assistance dogs, these petite and fluffy pooches are what you’d want if you need a medical alert dog. They can alert their handlers of symptoms relating to diabetes, Parkinson’s disease, and asthma.

Furthermore, they can also be trained to retriever small items like medication, so they’re also a perfect choice for those who suffer from mental disabilities.

6. Standard Poodle

The standard Poodle is another common service dog breed. This pooch has an excellent sense of smell that can detect allergens, a trait perfect for handlers that suffer from deadly allergies.

The size, trainability, and social nature of a standard Poodle are also characteristics that give them the ability to perform a variety of physical tasks, making them a great service dog breed.

Furthermore, Poodles are hypoallergenic. They do not shed as much fur as other dog breeds, making them the perfect service dog breed for allergy sufferers.

Service Dogs vs Working, Therapy, And Emotional Support Dogs: What’s The Difference?

Service, Working, Therapy, and Emotional Support dogs all fulfill important roles to provide services to the hoomans who truly need it. But what’s their differences from each other?

Service Dogs VS Working Dogs

Service and working dogs are both trained to perform specific tasks or work. However, their main difference come in the type of work that they do.

Service dogs are trained to specifically cater to their handler’s disabilities to improve their quality of life. These disabilities, according to the ADA, can be a “physical, sensory, psychiatric, intellectual, or other mental disability.”

Meanwhile, working dogs are trained for a specific purposes to assist humans in their daily jobs. Some examples of working dogs are detection, herding, hunting, search and rescue, police, and military dogs.

Service Dogs VS Therapy Dogs

While service dogs are trained to work to ease their handlers’ disabilities, therapy dogs are trained to provide affection and comfort to not only their handlers, but to a variety of people.

And because therapy dogs are mainly responsible for providing psychological and physiological therapy, they are encouraged to interact with people while they are on-duty.

Furthermore, therapy dogs usually visit hospitals, schools, hospices, nursing homes, and more. And these days, police therapy dogs are becoming a common occurrence.

Service Dogs VS Emotional Support Dogs

According to the US Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), emotional support dogs “provide emotional support alleviating one or more symptoms or effects of a person’s disability.”

While they provide emotional support, they are not specifically trained to perform tasks that help people with disabilities, like being able to detect a person’s oncoming panic attacks or reminding a person with depression to take their medication.

Furthermore, the ADA clearly states that service dogs are NOT emotional support or comfort dogs, “because providing emotional support or comfort is not a task related to a person’s disability.”

Conclusion

While the aforementioned breed differ in breed, shape or size, these dogs share one important trait: their training, efforts, and hard work is changing the lives of their handlers for the better.

Do you have a service dog? How do they help improve your quality of life? Share it with us in the comments below!

No two dogs are alike – all our furry friends have features that differentiate them from each other. For example, dogs with dreadlocks. Everywhere they go, these dogs always turn heads for their unique appearance thanks to their prominent dreadlocks.

For us hoomans, we call them “dreadlocks”, but in the doggo world, the correct term for this type of coat is “cords”. Sometimes they also refer to them as “flocks” or “mats”.

And dogs with this type of coat are known as corded dog breeds. In this article, we’ll dive in to the tangled world of these dogs. So, continue reading to find out more about them!

Dogs with dreadlocks undergo a matting process, in which the owner starts getting involved to form the mats into cords correctly.

As a puppy, a corded dog’s hair will slowly become coarse. And around nine months, the coarse hair will begin forming mats, especially around their ears, limbs, legs and underarms.

For some dog breeds, once the matting starts, their hair will naturally cord up. But for some dogs, their hair do not naturally get curled or tangled into cords. However, since they have thick, curly hair, their owners can help them form cords.

Taking Care Of A Dog With Dreadlocks

Taking care of dogs with dreadlocks is not an easy task. Forming and maintaining their cords require many hours of laborious grooming and patience.

The tangled hair can easily collect dirt, mud, twigs, leaves and dust among other things. So, here are a few helpful tips when taking care of your corded friend:

Forming The Cords

It’s vital that you know how to help form the cords on your dog. Yes, some dog breeds’ hair naturally form cords, however your assistance is still important. Because there’s a chance that the hair will form one huge mat, which can make your pooch uncomfortable.

Here are a few helpful tips when forming the cords:

• Do NOT brush or comb the mats.
• If the coat is still quite fine, you can tear the mats by hand to split into small sections.
• However, if the coat is coarse, do not pull the dog’s hair with your hands. Use a scissor to help you.
• Work over several short sessions. Splitting the mats can take a lot of time. So, don’t worry if you can’t do it in one sitting.
• After splitting, watch as the hair begin to twist into cords.

Remember that transforming the dog’s cords is a long process. At times, dogs with dreadlocks get their perfect cords after a year or two.

Maintaining The Cords

Maintaining a dog with dreadlocks is very important. If you can’t commit to such task, then it’s best to consider other dog breeds. However, if you’re determined and willing, these tips will help you maintain your dog’s cords:

• Once the cords are properly formed, you need to trim (NOT cut) the hair to about three inches in length once every year.
• Trim the hair around their eyes, ears, legs and paws.
• Give the dog a bath once every few weeks or once a month, depending on their lifestyle.
• When bathing, make sure that the water and shampoo/conditioner penetrate the cords properly.
• Use a mild shampoo and moisturizing conditioner.
• Make sure to rinse out all the shampoo and conditioner from the cords.
• When drying a dog with dreadlocks, make sure to use a blow dry and that they are completely dry. This is a step that CANNOT be skipped. As cords can trap in dirt and encourage the growth of bacteria and mold. Furthermore, air-drying corded coat can take up to 48 hours.

Dogs with dreadlocks are without a doubt, labor-intensive. So, it goes without saying that you should have not only the right tools and products to make your job a bit easier, but also the right attitude.

However, if you cannot do these all by yourself, then it’s always best to consult with a professional dog groomer.

6 Popular Corded Dog Breeds

As mentioned above, there are dog breeds that naturally form dreadlocks and some breeds with coats that can be corded with a little help from their hoomans.

See below the six popular breeds of dogs with dreadlocks you should know about!

1. Komondor

Officially declared as one of Hungary’s national treasures, the Komondor is possibly the most known corded dog breed. And they are one of the dogs with dreadlocks that grow up with natural-forming cords.

Furthermore, they are a large, livestock guardian dog with white dreadlocks. And it’s impossible to miss this breed for their eye-catching, tangled look and immense size.

While the Komondor is powerful and protective, it can be gentle and affectionate. And thanks to its white cords, it can perfectly blend in with the flock of sheep it protects, giving predators a nasty surprise!

2. Hungarian Puli

The Hungarian Puli share similarities with the Komondor – they grow up with natural-forming cords and are from Hungary. They basically look like a Komondor, but smaller.

The Puli, unlike the Komondor, are herding dogs. They are, therefore, active dogs. Thanks to their thickly corded coats, they are protected against harsh winter conditions.

In addition, they make great family pets since they are bred to work closely with humans. They are loyal, affectionate and intelligent.

3. Bergamasco Sheepdog

The Bergamasco Sheepdog is another herding dog breed. However, unlike the Komondor and Hungarian Puli, it has “flocks”.

What’s the difference between the above mentioned breeds’ cords with the Bergamasco’s flocks? Unlike cords, this breed’s flocks are irregularly large, flat and wide. Flocks can look like cords but with fan-like ends. So, the overall look of the dog is not like a “mop” at all.

Furthermore, among the dogs with dreadlocks, the Bergamasco Sheepdog’s coat is very unique because it consists of three types of hairs: a woolly outer coat, a long and rugged coat (referred to as “goat hair”), and a fine, dense, and oily undercoat.

4. Spanish Water Dog

The Spanish Water Dog originated from the Iberian Peninsula of Spain. And based on its name alone, you’ll have a clue what kind of dog this rustic medium-sized pooch is.

They are used to herd cattle, sheep, and goats. And they are also amazing waterfowl retrievers, so YES they do love the water! So their coat is water-resistant and provides a layer of insulation that keeps them warm when they’re in the water.

Furthermore, Spanish Water Dog has a unique grooming requirement for its cords to form. You have to shave off its coat completely, and then let the hair grow out without brushing/combing it. And then that’s when the hair will start cording. But of course, a hooman‘s assistance is needed to form the cords properly!

And unlike the other dogs with dreadlocks, the Spanish Water Dog only has a single coat. However, the coat is thick, woolly, and is curly as it grows.

5. Havanese

The Havanese is the smallest breed among all the dogs with dreadlocks. Naturally, their long coat is very lightweight and slightly wavy. And most of the time, Havanese dogs have brushed out hair.

However, since they have long, slightly wavy hair, they easily form mats. So, for their hair to turn into cords, their owner must tear the mats in their hair and split them into sections so they can start forming cords.

You have to be patient though, it can take a Havanese dog two years to achieve the perfect cords!

6. Poodle

When we think of Poodles, we think of all the ways their hair gets perfectly styled. But did you know you can also cord this dog breed’s hair?

Among all the dogs with dreadlocks we mentioned, cording doesn’t come naturally to these pooches. Their thick and curly coat can definitely be corded with a hooman‘s help. Furthermore, most Poodle dogs with dreadlocks are Standard Poodles, but the Toy and Miniature’s hairs can also be corded.

And since they do not have natural-forming cords, Poodle dogs with dreadlocks are quite uncommon.

Conclusion

Dogs with dreadlocks require a lot of effort, patience, and time but are definitely beautiful companions. Aside from their head-turning appearance, they have amazing personalities to boot.

If you’re considering adopting or buying any corded dog, doing your research on the breed and understanding the laborious grooming requirements is a MUST.

It’s also important to make sure that you are ready for the responsibilities and is ready to commit time and resources to properly take care of such dog.

And while all dog breeds can be prone to weight gain, there are some that are at a greater risk of suffering from dog obesity, which can be dangerous.

Below, we have listed six dog breeds that are most prone to dog obesity.

Are you curious if your little pooch is one of them? Then continue reading below to find out!

On the other hand, a dog is considered overweight when its weight is 15% (or more) above their ideal weight.

And did you know that, according to The Association for Pet Obesity Prevention (APOP)’s report in 2021, more than half of the dogs in the U.S. are either considered obese or overweight?

Furthermore, according to a survey, 87% of veterinary professionals believe that dog obesity is a disease. As a matter of fact, it is the most common preventable disease affecting dogs today.

The following words used in a breed’s standards description that contribute to dog obesity the most are:

• Muscular
• Heavier in bone
• Massive build
• Square and thick set in overall build
• Dogs are more massive throughout
• Square and cobby
• Bold and valiant figure

And while genetics is a contributing factor to a dog’s obesity, American Kennel Club’s (AKC) chief veterinary officer, Dr. Jerry Klein, says that eating too much food and exercising too little generally contributes to obesity.

6 Dog Breeds Most Prone To Dog Obesity

Below, we have listed six dog breeds that are at a greater risk to becoming obese and reasons/factors that makes them more prone to the disease.

1. Labrador Retrievers

The sweet and loving Labrador Retriever was the U.S. most loved dog breed for 31 years. And it doesn’t come as a shock that they made it to the list.

If you own a Labrador, you know that they find it hard to satisfy their hunger and will eat just about anything and everything. But did you know that this characteristic is actually genetics?

According to a study, most Labradors have a “deleted gene” that makes them more food-motivated. The advantage of this mutation is that it makes them easier to train more than other breeds. But the disadvantage is that they don’t know when they feel full, so they tend to overeat and pack on the pounds.

2. Miniature Dachshund

This carefree and vibrant short-legged pooch is a popular family companion. But the Miniature Dachshund’s unique sausage shape and tiny legs put them at a great risk to become obese.

Due to their tiny and short legs, Dachshunds are predisposed to a health condition called Intervertebral Disk Disease (IVDD). This condition can make the dog’s back and neck hurt and they become unwilling to walk and/or exercise, hence the weight gain. And ironically, all the weight they gain from IVDD makes the condition worse.

3. Pug

Known for being clever and affectionate, the Pug is a breed adored by millions around the world. This breed, along with a string of health concerns, is also prone to dog obesity.

As a matter of fact, a 2022 study by the Royal Veterinary College indicates that Pugs are at highest risk of obesity out of all dog breeds. And Banfield Pet Hospital’s 2020 Veterinary Emerging Topics (VET) Report reveals that 64% of pugs are overweight, topping the list of overweight dogs.

Due to their flat faces, which makes them prone to breathing problems, pugs do not like to exercise. Furthermore, pugs are perceived to be a lazy dog breed, which leads to weight gain.

4. Beagle

The Beagle is the most famous hound dog in the U.S and is a popular family companion. And they are a funny, easygoing and happy-go-lucky breed.

While Beagles are energetic and playful, they also love to eat – and they love to do it fast, too! And like Labradors, they have a big appetite and do not know when they feel full.

In addition to that, the same study by the Royal Veterinary College that listed Pug as the dog breed at highest risk of dog obesity, listed Beagles second on the same list.

5. Golden Retriever

Loyal, intelligent and friendly – these aren’t the only characteristics Golden Retrievers are known for. The breed is also known as a notorious overeater. Golden Retrievers will eat everything but can never satisfy their hunger, making them more prone to dog obesity than other breeds.

In fact, data collected by APOP back in 2016 reveals that nearly 63% of Golden Retrievers in the U.S. are overweight or obese.

6. Cocker Spaniel

Known for their regal appearance, the affectionate yet mischievous Cocker Spaniel is surprisingly prone to dog obesity.

Even though Cocker Spaniels are energetic, they are, like other breeds mentioned on the list, food-motivated and has a huge appetite. So, they tend to eat a lot of food and gain a lot of weight because of it.

In addition to that, The Royal Veterinary College also listed the Cocker Spaniel as one of the breeds that showed increased risk of dog obesity in 2021.

Health Issues Related To Dog Obesity

Dog obesity is a serious health concern and can contribute and/or cause other serious health problems. Among these, the most common health issues that obesity can affect are:

• Heart Disease
• Intervertebral Disk Disease
• Diabetes
• Hypertension
• Osteoarthritis
• Respiratory issues
• Cancer

Furthermore, dog obesity can also make a dog’s lifespan shorter. According to VCA Hospital, heavy dogs lived 6 to 12 months shorter than lean dogs. And even “moderately” obese Labrador Retrievers have been found to live nearly two years shorter than their leaner counterparts.

What To Do To Help An Obese Dog

If you can tell that your furry friend is starting to become obese, don’t worry! You can still help your dog get back in shape. Here are a few tips to help prevent obesity in your pooch:

1. Provide a proper and balanced diet. While every dog is different, all dogs require a balanced diet that meets all their nutritional needs. To start, you can try a high-fiber and high-protein diet. A study suggests that overweight dogs respond well to it.
2. Exercise properly. Proper exercise will help your dog lose a few pounds. It’ll also help them create an active lifestyle. But of course, the exercise must depend on important factors such as the dog’s age, breed and/or underlying health conditions.
3. Consult with your dog’s veterinarian. Of course, an expert’s advice is always the best way to go and they can help you determine the best plan of action for your dog.
4. Limit or substitute treats. While it’s impossible to say no to our furry friends sometimes, we have to limit the amount of tasty treats they get. Or, you can substitute their treats with fruits or vegetables.
5. Control portion sizes. Instead of giving them one big meal a day, feed your dog smaller portions and divide the food in 2 to 3 servings throughout the day.
6. Consider interactive feeders. These type of toys help your dog eat their food slower and makes them work for it.
7. Be consistent and patient. Ensuring that you follow the above mentioned tips consistently is important. And you have to be patient because helping your obese dog lose weight is going to be a long-term project.

Conclusion

Some might think an overweight or obese dog is “adorable” because of the way they look. But the underlying conditions they can suffer while being overweight or obese are certainly not worth it.

Remember, a dog at its ideal weight is happier, healthier and will have a longer life to live and spend with its human family.

And even though dogs have been domesticated from over 15,000 years ago, did you know that there are still modern dog breeds closest to wolves genetically?

In this article, we’ll list down some of the dog breeds that are genetically closest to their ancestors. Some you might now, but some might really shock you!

The Domestication of Wolves

While dog breeds like the Pug or Shih Tzu don’t look the part, their lineages show that all dogs are descendants of an extinct and prehistoric wolf species.

Although the when and where these prehistoric wolves were domesticated is still a mystery, a study suggests that our dogs today were domesticated wolves from over 15,000 years ago from two populations – one in Asia and one in Europe.

And while wolves remained wild and steered clear of humans, dogs have transformed and became man’s best friend.

Not only this, but dogs also differ from wolves in form and build, with dogs being smaller, stockier, having shorter muzzles and smaller teeth.

However, no matter how different they are in appearance and behavior, a study by Robert K. Wayne suggest that the two species share 99.8% of the same DNA.

8 Dog Breeds Closest To Wolves Genetically

While any wolf-life physical attribute is long gone in some breeds, their genetic makeup remains similar to that of a wolf. Without further ado, here are eight dog breeds closest to wolves genetically.

1. Shih Tzu

Even though they are small and look nothing like wolves, the Shih Tzu is one of the dog breeds closest to wolves genetically. As a matter of fact, Shih Tzus share more DNA with wolves than most other breed, with the exception of Huskies and Malamutes.

The breed’s name means “Little Lion” in Chinese and they are known for their cute faces, large and round eyes and floppy ears. Furthermore, Shih Tzus were well-loved and respected by Chinese royalty and were bred to spend their days inside royal palaces.

2. Alaskan Malamute

You just need to take one look at an Alaskan Malamute to know that they are one of the dog breeds closest to wolves – genetically and physically.

Thanks to the extensive crossover of the Alaskan Malamute‘s genetic make-up with wolves, it’s no wonder that the two look so much alike.

Fortunately, the breed isn’t unfriendly like its ancestors. As a matter of fact, Malamutes are social and friendly, which makes them popular family companions.

Furthermore, the Alaskan Malamute originated from Siberia. They are immensely strong dogs that were bred to pull heavy sleds and hunt Arctic mammals.

3. Siberian Husky

Another sledding dog from Siberia that is closely related to wolves is the Siberian Husky. Among all the dog breeds closest to wolves, this breed is also the one that is always confused with Siberian wolves.

And the striking resemblance with wolves is because part of their lineage can be traced back to the Taimyr wolves, which also lived in Siberia.

The Siberian Husky, despite not being as big as the Malamute, has great endurance and was bred to pull sleds.

In addition, they are a fascinating dog breed because aside from their physical appearance, they also howl and work in packs, just like their ancestors. However, unlike wolves, they are very friendly and gentle towards humans, and are therefore not very good guard dogs.

4. Shiba Inu

The Japanese breed, Shiba Inu, is also among the dog breeds closely related to their wolf ancestors.

According to researchers at Japan’s Graduate University for Advanced Studies, the Shiba Inu shares as much as 5.5% DNA with Japanese wolves.

And while they do not quite resemble their ancestors thanks to their resemblance to foxes, they are actually one of the dog breeds closest to wolves genetically.

This good-natured and affectionate breed which was once used as a hunting dog, is now the most popular family companion in Japan.

5. Pekingese

The Pekingese is another lap dog, like the Shih Tzu, that looks nothing like a wolf but is one of the dog breeds closest to wolves, genetically. While their physical attributes say otherwise, their genetic make-up hasn’t drastically deviated from their ancestors.

Furthermore, the ruling classes of ancient China favored and loved the breed as a companion dog. And the name “Pekingese” actually refers to the city of Peking (which is the alternate romanization of “Beijing”).

6. Saluki

While they are large, the Saluki is a slender and less slimmer dog breed that looks nothing like a wolf. However, they are one of the dog breeds closest to wolves when it comes to their genetic make-up.

The breed originated from the Middle East. And they are swift and agile, making them amazing hunting dogs.

Furthermore, they are among the oldest dog breeds in existence and often appeared in medieval and ancient art. And they are known to still have a very close relation to their ancestor’s DNA.

7. Afghan Hound

The eye-catching and regal Afghan Hound, which is a relative of the Saluki, is another hound that has close genetic relations to wolves.

So, while Afghan Hounds do not resemble wolves and do not behave like one, the breed’s lineage traces back to the wolf, with very little genetic divergence, just like the Pekingese. And this makes the Afghan Hound one of the dog breeds closest to wolves genetically.

8. Chow Chow

The Chow Chow is an ancient dog breed originating from China. They are believed to be a “basal breed”, which are dog breeds that had a huge influence in the evolution and development of modern dogs.

And because of this, the breed is among the Asian dog breeds closest to wolves genetically.

Furthermore, Chow chows also have a temperament that is closely related to wolves. They are aloof, can be extremely protective of their family and are assertive.

Conclusion

All dog breeds, as we know them, are domesticated wolves. And it’s fascinating to see the differences and similarities of modern dog breeds with their ancestors over time.

But one thing’s for sure, we’re glad that the domestication of wolves gave us furry friends to share our homes and lives with!

Did your furry friend make our list of dog breeds that are genetically close to wolves? Let us know below.

And if you ever wondered if your furry friend knew how to get what they want – according to numerous research, the answer is yes!

The Art Of Puppy Eyes

The “puppy dog eyes” that makes our furry friends so irresistible may have evolved through our domestication of different dog breeds.

According to a 2019 research by the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), our domestication of dogs transformed their facial muscles to specifically communicate with us.

The study says that a muscle responsible for raising the inner eyebrows intensely is something dogs have, but wolves don’t have.

Interestingly, such action resembles that of a human sad expression. And when done by dogs, triggers a nurturing response from humans.

Furthermore, the researchers said that humans tend to go for dogs that showcase infant-like features like a large forehead and large eyes.

The study also suggests, “The most remarkable among dogs’ behavioral adaptations, as a result of selection during domestication, is their ability to read and use human communication in ways that other animals cannot.”

So, by doing the “puppy dog eyes”, dogs know that they’ll definitely get what they want – whether it’s food, toys or just attention from their humans.

Another research presented during the annual Experimental Biology in 2022 further solidifies this. It shows that the facial muscle of dogs have a higher proportion of “fast-twitch” muscle fibers than wolves, which lets dogs communicate better and faster with humans.

According to the study, “Percentage of fast-twitch fibers in dog samples ranged from 66%-95% and wolves averaged around 25%.”

For reference, the muscles in humans’ faces are mostly made up of “fast-twitch” muscle fibers, which lets us express our thoughts immediately.

This suggests that the fast-twitch fibers in dogs’ faces is now closer to that of humans. And their facial expressions have evolved to improve their connection with humans.

Master Manipaw-lators

Other than their cute “puppy dog eyes”, dogs also know how to deceive us in others ways to get what they want.

A 2017 study from a team of researchers from the University of Zurich suggests that dogs are capable of tactical deception. The team conducted an experiment using 27 dogs to look into this.

During the experiment, each dog is paired with two human partners – one who’s more lenient or ‘cooperative’ with treats, and one who’s more strict or ‘competitive’.

And when the dogs learned who’s who, they had to lead their human partners to one of three boxes: one with a sausage, one with a non-preferred treat and one that’s empty.

On the first day, the dogs led the cooperative partner to the sausage box more often than the competitive partner.

And on the second day, the dogs have even led the competitive partner less often to the sausage box, and more often to the empty box.

This suggests that dogs are able to distinguish human behaviors and know how to use these behaviors for their benefit.

Daphna Buchsbaum, an assistant professor at the University of Toronto’s department of psychology, says that this is a good step in studying dogs’ social reasoning abilities.

However, she also believes that there needs to be more studies conducted to definitely say that dogs are deceptive.

Final Thoughts

Dogs have truly evolved to communicate more efficiently with humans to fit different situations, needs and wants.

And while more studies will be conducted in the future to solidify that dogs are indeed master manipaw-lators, one thing is certain – it’s difficult to say no to our fur babies’ “puppy dog eyes” and antics.

The breed has overtaken the Labrador Retriever on the list, which now ranks two. Not only that, but this also ends the Labrador’s 31-year reign as the most popular dog breed in the U.S.

“Breaking the Lab’s top-dog status of over three decades is no small feat,” the AKC said in their announcement on Wednesday.

The AKC, which has the world’s largest registry of purebred dogs, uses their statistics to rank the most popular breeds every year.

According to the club, the charming French Bulldog has been climbing the popularity list over the last 10 years. And due to the rise in popularity, registrations have increased by over 1,000%.

In fact, the breed, which ranked 14th in 2012, has been the second most popular dog breed on AKC’s list since 2020 before claiming the top spot.

The petite and adorable breed was first recognized by the AKC in 1898. And according to the AKC, “they can fit into various different lifestyles, perfect for people all across the country.”

“They have surged in popularity in cities across the country since their small size and generally quiet demeanor make them good fits for apartments and smaller homes,” said the club.

However, the surge in the breed’s popularity comes at a price. Last year, it was reported that French Bulldog thefts have been on the rise across the country due to the breed’s high resale value and rarity.

Even stars like Lady Gaga were not safe from such thievery. In 2021, the pop star’s Frenchies were stolen (and eventually returned) after her dog walker was shot and wounded.

So, if you ever decide to buy or adopt a Frenchie, make sure to get to know this one-of-a-kind breed first and be vigilant of dog thieves.